Back pain in the lower back - causes, types, diagnosis, treatment

The presence of pain in the back and lower back can cause the development of spinal pathology and make a person unable to work.

Pain can manifest in different ways;some people ignore treatment, using drugs to temporarily relieve pain symptoms.This is not worth doing;all types of diseases must be eliminated at the initial stage in order to prevent the development of any serious complications.

Causes of back pain in the lower back

There can be a large number of occurrences of back pain, and the most common are the following:

1. Causes of congenital type:
• Incomplete development of the spine
• Disproportional size of vertebrae
2. Neurological types of causes:
• Pinched nerves in the vertebrae
• Diseases caused by a sedentary lifestyle
• Sciatic nerve disorder
• Disease of the nerves of the spinal cord
3. Complex types of diseases:
• Purulent inflammatory formations on the vertebrae
• Osteoporosis - insufficient amount of calcium in the body
4. Diseases of internal organs:
• Diseases of the genitourinary system caused by infections
• Intestinal diseases whose symptoms are transmitted to the lumbar region
• Aggravation of hemorrhoids
• Radiculitis
• Complications after long-term infectious diseases
5. Physiological reasons:
• Pregnancy
• Menstrual cycle and women
• Lifting heavy objects
• Sudden weight gain
• Hypothermia
• Excessive exercise

Good to know!However, regardless of the cause of the pain, for treatment it is necessary to visit a specialist who will correctly diagnose and prescribe treatment.

Diseases that cause pain in the lower back

There are some types of diseases that are directly related to the back and lumbar region.When this type of disease appears, severe pain begins to appear.

These diseases include:

• Osteochondrosis - the cause of the disease is the destruction of the cartilage tissue of the spine.The disease spreads not only to the back, but also to all nearby organs.
• Spondyloarthrosis is caused by this type of disease due to damage to the small joints of the spine.It tends to spread to the lumbar and thoracic regions.
• Spinal stenosis is caused by excessive compression of the spinal cord.
• Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine caused by improper posture.
• Fibromyalgia – damage to the muscle tissue in the spine
• Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory process of the kidney that spreads to the lower back.
• Back injuries - pain can occur with varying intensity due to the presence of injuries in the lumbar and spinal region.

Let's celebrate!Many types of diseases can spread to the back, causing discomfort that interferes with the normal functioning of the body.

Pain on the right side

The appearance of back pain symptoms on the right side can be caused by the following diseases:

• Bad posture - curvature of the spine to the right.
• Mixing of intervertebral discs
• Various pathologies of the spinal cord - can manifest on both the left and right side.
• Rib damage on the right side
• Understanding - very often, in an advanced form, the patient may notice the appearance of painful symptoms on the right side
• Pleurisy is an infection of the lungs, which very often affects the condition of the back on the right side
• Infectious lesions of the kidneys and intestines.
• Gynecological diseases in women

Good to know!Also, one of the reasons for the appearance of this type of problem can be excess weight.

Pain on the left side

If the pain occurs on the left side of the back, it may be a symptom of the following diseases:

• Diseases of the cardiovascular system
• Inflammatory processes in the digestive system
• Inflammatory processes in the urinary tract system
• Inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs.

Note!Another common cause of pain is ovarian inflammation in women on the left side.

Types and nature of pain

The appearance of unpleasant sensations in the spine can have the following types:

• Acute pain (lumbago) with sharp shooting pains, which most often affect the lumbar region.
• Acute pain (sciatica) - most often occurs in the lumbar region, which is reflected in unpleasant symptoms on the hips and legs
• Pulling sensations are unpleasant sensations that most often occur in the presence of an inflammatory process in the lower back
• Pain symptoms associated with excessive muscle tissue tension most often occur in people who exercise.

The nature of pain symptoms can be as follows:

• Reflex – unpleasant symptoms associated with diseases of internal organs, which spread to the muscle tissue of the spinal region, causing painful symptoms.Most often, this type of discomfort occurs during movement.
• Radicular - caused by mechanical action on the vessels of the spine, which is the main cause of discomfort.

Note!Very often this type of discomfort occurs due to a sudden turning of the body or incorrect position during sleep.

Lower back pain during pregnancy

The appearance of unpleasant symptoms during pregnancy is normal and does not require special treatment.This happens due to additional load on the spine and uncomfortable position, which is caused by a large belly.

However, if sharp painful symptoms appear in the lumbar region, this may indicate inflammatory processes in the kidneys and urinary system.If you have such symptoms, you should see a doctor for a diagnosis.

Diagnosis of lower back pain

If you have discomfort in the lower back, you should go to a medical facility and visit a neurologist, who will prescribe the necessary tests through a visual examination and a detailed examination of the patient.

The following tests are most often prescribed:

• X-ray of the spinal and lumbar region
• Tomography
• General blood test
• Electromyography

Note!Very rarely, specialists refer their patients to undergo a scan of the patient's skeletal system to identify existing tumors and bone damage.

Treatment of lower back pain

Pain in the spine requires special attention and a special type of treatment.Therefore, the following methods are most often used to influence the source of pain:

• Painkillers
• Medicines to relieve inflammation
• Therapeutic exercises
• Prevention measures
• Dietary nutrition to increase the level of essential nutrients in the body

Good to know!To achieve faster results, it is recommended to use complex therapy aimed at the source of inflammation.

Drug treatment

Special ointments for external use and injections or drugs for internal use to relieve pain symptoms are most often used for drug treatment.

Для наружного применения используются:

• Anti-inflammatory ointments that relieve swelling and have a cooling effect.
• Ointments based on chodroitin sulfate, whose action is aimed at the natural process of cell renewal and reduction of the inflammatory process.

Internal medicines include drugs that reduce painful symptoms, such as analgesics.

Note!Another method of eliminating discomfort in the spine is the use of injections.This method allows you to remove the cause of pain faster and more effectively and relieve inflammation.

Therapeutic gymnastics

Therapeutic exercises are part of a complex therapy aimed at eliminating pain symptoms.

The following exercises are recommended:

• Lying on the floor, you need to raise your legs one by one and stay in this position for some time.
• While lying down, raise your legs bent at the knees at least 20 times.Then bend the legs bent at the knees in different directions 10 times to each side
• In the standing position, you should bend to the sides, while your back should be straight.
• In the position on all fours, you need to arch your back and hold this position for a few seconds.

The purpose of such exercises is to strengthen the spine and muscles located on the back in order to increase the flexibility of the body.

Treatment with folk remedies

There are a number of different ways to treat the lower back using traditional methods, but it should be noted that this exposure method is effective only with regular use.

There are the most common recipes for back pain relief:

• Dough compression - to do this, you need to knead the dough, apply a piece of gauze in three layers to the affected area, lay the dough on top with a layer of at least 2 cm.The dough must rest for two hours.
• Rubbing - you need to mix one bottle of triple cologne with two ground dry peppers and a bottle of valerian.Rubbing should be done daily before going to bed.The course of treatment is at least 7 days.
• Honey - the area of inflammation should be rubbed with a small amount of melted honey and wrapped in a warm scarf.Leave overnight and use at least 5 times.

Good to know!Traditional medicine methods are used only in the early stages of the disease.In cases of chronic forms, it is necessary to resort to drug treatment.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods are very widely used for different types of back pain, which aim to relieve skin swelling, reduce pain symptoms, improve blood circulation and relieve inflammation.

The following methods are used:

• Electrophoresis
• Ultraviolet radiation
• Phonophoresis
• Currents Bernard
• Hydromassage
• Mud treatments
• Magnetotherapy
• Laser therapy

Let's celebrate!However, such treatment methods have a large number of contraindications that must be taken into account before using such treatment.

Special belt

There are a number of special belts that aim to eliminate the causes that cause pain in the spine.

The action of the belts is aimed at fixing the spine and adjacent muscles in the correct position, which is necessary for the treatment and relief of pain.

There are the following types of belts:

• Light degree of hardness - intended for preventive purposes, as well as during pregnancy.
• Medium degree of hardness - recommended for the elimination and treatment of spine diseases
• High degree of rigidity - used to align the spine and after injuries associated with spinal injuries.

Good to know!A doctor's recommendation is not required to purchase and choose a belt.The belt can be purchased at pharmacies or establishments that sell such products.

General recommendations for lower back pain

There are some recommendations if you feel discomfort in your spine:

• To eliminate pain symptoms, it is recommended to use external drugs
• Before visiting the doctor, the patient should be in a calm and comfortable position
• Any physical activity should be avoided
• In case of acute pain, it is necessary to use analgesics
• If you have acute throbbing pain, you should call an ambulance or a doctor at home.You should not move alone in this state.

Let's celebrate!The occurrence of back pain can be the cause of complex types of diseases that require the immediate intervention of a specialist.Therefore, starting the disease is not recommended;Timely treatment will help to eliminate symptoms faster and more effectively.